In this table, calorific values for different types of coal and coal products are shown on a country by country basis. The aggregates for hard coal and brown coal are included for years prior to 1978 only. This table provides the calorific values used to convert raw tonnes of coal and coal products into energy for the OECD Coal Balance data.
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The estimation of β is denoted by B LS and calculated from (2) Y ^ = XB LS where Y ^ denotes estimation of coal calorific value. According to the least squares principle, B LS should minimize the value of ‖ YY ^ ‖ 2, and the solution of B LS is (3) B LS = (X ′ X)1 X ′ Y. Nonlinear regression modeling
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There are a number of formulae proposed in the literature to estimate the calorific value of biomass fuels from its elementary components by proximate, ultimate and chemical analysis composition.
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Calorific Value (Heating Value) Calorific value is defined as the amount of calories generated when a unit amount of substance is completely oxidized and is determined using the bomb calorimeter. The calorific value of coal represents gross calorific value (HG ), which contains the latent heat of water vaporization.
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that moisture content, volatile matter, ash content, fixed carbon and calorific value increased with increase in binder concentration and compacting pressure. The average moisture content, volatile matter, ash content, fixed carbon and calorific value they obtained ranged from between to %, to %, to %, to %
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The bio coal had a calorific value of MJ/kg, moisture content of %, fixed carbon of % and ash content of %. The properties of the bio coal make it makes it usable as an alternative to coal and can be reintegrated back into the sugar processing industry as a substitute to coal. © 2018 The Autho s.
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This calorific value measurement technology based on NIRSXRF is safe, fast, and stable, providing a new way to optimize and control the utilization process of coal in coal washing plants, power ...
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In Situ monitoring of the calorific value of coal has the advantage of reducing the amount of unburned carbon by injecting an appropriate amount of combustion air immediately to induce complete combustion. High sulfur concentrations cause severe environmental problems such as acid rain. In order to estimate the calorific value and measure the sulfur concentration, a new powerful technique for ...
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In other words, one can easily estimate the calorific value of a coal with defined ash content. Correlation between measured and predicted calorific values is statistically significant (R2=).
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This study proposes a new combined estimation equation for the calorific value of coal. The modeling process in this study consists of two stages. In Stage1, a highperformance gross calorific value (GCV) prediction equation is developed using the Group Method Data Handling type Neural Network (GMDHtype NN) method based on proximate analysis ...
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Estimation of Calorific Value of the Fuel ... (GCV) assumes all vapour produced during the combustion process is fully condensed. It is the total amount of heat produced, when unit mass/volume of the fuel has been burnt ... Factors affecting calorific value Calorific value of coal varies from one coal sample to another. It depends on the ash ...
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Akkaya (2022) adopted the Gaussian process regression (GPR) method to predict ... A novel artificial intelligence technique to estimate the gross calorific value of coal based on metaheuristic and support vector regression algorithms ... a survey of academic, industry and government coal geoscientists. Int. J. Coal Geol., 237 (2021), Article ...
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Coal from Bangko, South Sumatra is a low rank coal which has the potential to be used as activated carbon material. The result of proximate analysis and calorific value of coal shows that Bangko coal is included in the lignite category, with fixed carbon %, volatile matter % and calorific value 4915 Cal/g.
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second is Hua Ting coal, Ning Xia coal has lowest calorific value. In group A, the calorific value of coal was hardly increased, while the calorific value of the coal in group B and group C increased. It is not necessary to improve the calorific value after the coal blending, there is a problem of the optimum ratio.
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This study aims to develop a globally valid prediction model for coal higher heating value (HHV) for the first time, and the Gaussian process regression method is performed to build the model. ABSTRACT This study aims to develop a globally valid prediction model for coal higher heating value (HHV). For the first time, the Gaussian process regression (GPR) method is performed to build the ...
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PDF | Coal quality is generally defined based on the ash contents. It is well known that the calorific value of coal is negatively affected by the... | Find, read and cite all the research you ...
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DOI: / Corpus ID: ; Research on onsite measurement factors and performance of coal calorific value based on laser ignition article{Zhang2023ResearchOO, title={Research on onsite measurement factors and performance of coal calorific value based on laser ignition}, author={Xuegang Zhang and Linglong Wang and Qiwen Jin and Zhiming Lin and Chenghang Zheng and ...
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gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24 000 kJ/kg on an ashfree but moist basis. If bituminous coal is used in coke ovens it should be reported as coking coal. 2. Subbituminous coal: Nonagglomerating coal with a gross calorific value equal to or greater than 20 000 kJ/kg and less
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India, the world's third largest coal producing country, is expected to maintain strong dependency on coal for the coming few decades. The gross calorific value (GCV) of coal is a key yardstick ...
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the input of sulfur, hydrogen, total water and analytic water; the high calorific value, low calorific value and cartridge calorific value of coal can be calculated automatically [910]. The difference between high calorific value and low calorific value lies in whether the water in fuel combustion products is liquid or gaseous. Water is liquid ...
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The purpose of this study was to enhance the accuracy of the calorific value estimation of coal by applying data preprocessing methods in laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The SavitzkyGolay (SG)smoothing and SG derivative preprocessing methods were adopted to improve the accuracy of the prediction model. The relationship among the original, SGsmoothingpretreated, and SG ...
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Researching and analysing the current market trends and property prices is crucial to make an informed decision. Exploring the outskirts: Due to soaring prices within the city, many homebuyers are turning their attention to the outer edge of Copenhagen. Suburbs like Rødovre, Hvidovre, and Brønshøj can acquire larger square footage at more ...
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Gross calorific value (GCV) is one of the essential parameters for evaluating coal quality. Therefore, accurate GCV prediction is one of the primary ways to improve heating value as well as coal production. A novel evolutionarybased predictive system was proposed in this study for predicting GCV with high accuracy, namely the particle swarm optimization (PSO)support vector regression (SVR ...
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The energy value of coal, or fuel content, is the amount of potential energy coal contains that can be converted into heat. This value can be calculated and compared with different grades of coal and other combustible materials, which produce different amounts of heat according to their grade. While chemistry provides ways of calculating the ...
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The gross calorific value (GCV) of coal is important in both the direct use and conversion into other fuel forms of coals. The measurement of GCV usually requires sophisticated bomb calorimetric experimental apparatus and expertise, whereas proximate analysis is much cheaper, easier and faster to conduct. This paper presents the application of three regression models,, support vector ...
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Slovenian coal and estimation of coal heating value based on proximate analysis using regression and artificial neural networks. Central European Journal of Chemistry, 2013;
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where Q ar is the available biomass residues (million tons), η is the biocoal yield according to our experimental results, and f tce is the factor of converting biocoal into standard coal equivalent according to their calorific values. The calorific value of standard coal is MJ kg −1 . Q ar is calculated from the following equation
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However, relatively lower calorific value, coupled with high ash content and inefficient combustion technologies aggravates emission of greenhouse gases and other pollutants from India's coal and lignite based thermal power plants. Main emissions from coal fired and lignite based thermal power plants are CO. 2, NO. x, SO. x, and
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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