Firstly, the current foodstuff drying methods are carefully performed in Puyi, Chahe, and Gusheng (Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. S1), such as burning mixed coal in open stove (MC + OS), lump coal in open stove (LC + OS), coal washing wastes in open stove (CWWs + OS), fuelwood in open stove, sundrying (Table S1) and honeycomb briquettes (HB) in IS.
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A novel method of steam transient drying was proposed for coal drying. • The condensation water does not get fully absorbed into the particles, which affects the drying effectiveness. • Compared to the 60 mm samples, larger particle sizes demonstrate better drying effectiveness. •
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Drying of materials is an important and essential mechanism during the production process in industries. Drying fruits and vegetables is an ancient method used for food preservation.
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Regarding the liquefaction of coal, there does not appear to have been any systematic study of the methods of coal drying on coal structure and the role water plays in enhancing or lessening coal reactivity toward liquefaction. To conduct this study two coals, the North Dakota Beulah Zap lignite and the Utah Blind Canyon coals were chosen. ...
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ABSTRACT Abundance of lowrank coal (LRC) and increasing demand for energy provides motivation for upgrading LRC in terms of their high moisture content. Canadian lignite coal ( µm) was dried at different temperatures using different methods, namely hydrothermal treatment (HT), vacuum drying and hot air drying.
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The drying process comprises three stages: heating, flash evaporation, and residual heat drying. A multistage energy model is established to elucidate the moisture removal mechanism. The results show that the transient drying effect improves with increasing temperature/pressure.
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Dry coal cleaning has claimed an important place in the current coal processing technology. The most important and reliable plants include rotary breakers, air jigs, FGX separators, air densemedium fluidised bed separators, radiometric sorters and others. ... The methods of manufacturing and materials of construction have also undergone changes.
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Abstract. The overall objectives of this study are to develop an NMR method for measuring the water in coal, to measure the changes in coal structure that occur during coal drying, to determine what effect water has on retrograde/condensation reactions, and to determine the mechanism by which water may enhance coal reactivity toward liquefaction.
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Few studies reported that the solar drying method can be chosen for drying the wet bagasse before feeding into the furnace for combustion (Phadkari et al., 2017, Subahana and Natarajan, 2016). Phadkari et al. (2017) developed an FCSD setup for solar drying of bagasse pulp where 1000 g of bagasse fibers were dried. The proposed dryer was useful ...
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Heating the coal with toluene; Drying in a minimum freespace oven at 150 °C (302 °F) within a nitrogen atmosphere; Drying in air at 100 to 105 °C (212 to 221 °F) and relative loss of mass determined; Methods 1 and 2 are suitable with lowrank coals, but method 3 is only suitable for highrank coals as free air drying lowrank coals may ...
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Introduction Increasing world populations and resulting economic issues have led to drastic increases in the demand for energy. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas have thus far been the principal commodities up to about 85% in meeting the world's commercial energy needs [1], [2].
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Coal drying. Coal preparation plants that employ fine coal cleaning by froth flotation can produce an unacceptable amount of moisture in the product. Thermal drying, in which the wet coal is dried in the hot gas generated by a coalor gasfired burner, is used in some plants to reduce the moisture content. Refuse and tailings management.
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The effective parameters are evaluated in three categories as follows: (1) the parameters about the drying media (the type of the media, the temperature, the pressure, the velocity and the relative humidity), (2) the coal parameters (the type of the coal and the size) and (3) the drying method. Keywords lowrank coal lignite drying
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article{osti_, title = {Use of solidstate NMR techniques for the analysis of water in coal and the effect of different coal drying techniques on the structure and reactivity of coal. Quarterly report, December 1, 1991February 29, 1992}, author = {Netzel, D A}, abstractNote = {The overall objectives of this study are to develop an NMR method for measuring the water in coal, to ...
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application of the new moving bed coal moisture control device in coal predrying technology. 2. Materials and Methods Coal Sample The coking coal used in this study is from Xingtai City, Hebei Province, China, and it was obtained after the coal blending process. Liu et al . found that the fraction below mm was dominant
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A coal drying system was modelled and the calculation methodology was developed to calculate the system. Then the system performance was obtained and the exergy destruction and loss in the system ...
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mining methods which include some of the materials adjacent to the coal bed or thick partings of rock or clay within the coal bed. Mining methods also determine whether coal is supplied to a preparation plant wet or dry and in large lumps or small particles. Whereas surface mining and conventional underground
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The lignite predrying process plays an important role in modern lignite power plants and the fluidized bed dryer with internal heat utilization is a promising drying method which has both high efficiency and costeffectiveness. After conducting an indepth analysis of a typical lignite predrying power plant, this work proposed a novel lignite predrying system with lowgrade heat integration ...
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Agglomeration or briquetting. Coal preparation process starts with crushing and screening of freshly mined coal, which removes some of the noncoal material. Mechanical cleaning or "washing ...
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Currently, coal predrying process has been broadly applied in lignite applications for power generation, due to the insufficient pulverizing throughput and the huge investment expenditure of the boilers [9]. ... Compared with the evaporative drying, this new method can increase the drying rate and reduce the energy consumption. View all citing ...
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Also sludge drying was enhanced for some preconditioning facilities using biomasses and pulverized coal (Zhao et al. Citation 2019). ... In the future, heat drying techniques are expected to be the leading methods for the drying of municipal or industrial sludge. As an advanced deep dehydration technique, heat drying has been used worldwide.
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Accordingly, drying becomes largely a problem of heat transfer, and drying methods can be classified accordingly, namely: Radiant transfer. Transfer by surface contact and conduction. Transfer by hot gas contact. The mechanism of complete drying is really very complex—several phases are involved: The constant rate period.
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The experimental results show that air drying, which reduces the free radical concentration of the coal, causes a decline in its oxygen reactivity whereas thermal dewatering, which causes an increase in the free radical concentration of the coal, enhances its oxygen reactivity.
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The overall process of the new coal drying equipment is shown in Fig. 1. This equipment is mainly composed of three parts, which are the heat transfer oil stove, the drying chamber and the waste heat utilization device. The heat transfer oil stove heats the heat transfer oil as a heat source to provide heat for the drying process, the coal ...
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Coal must also be dried for the following processes: (1) briquetting, (2) coking, (3) gasication, (4) lowtemperature carbonization, (5) liquid fuel synthesis, and others. The nal moisture...
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Drying fruits and vegetables is an ancient method used for food preservation. Apart from the agricultural sector, there are many industries such as automobile, rubber, paper and pulp, sugarcane, wastewater treatment, lignite/coal, etc. require heat energy for drying during production processes. Conventional energy sources such as coal, natural ...
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The exergy feeding and consumption rates for lignite dryers were compared in As shown in, the exergy feeding rate and exergy consumption rate for dryers vary greatly. The fluegas of 750 °C is used to dry lignite in the rotary dryer, so the exergy feeding rate is as big as kJ (kg H2O)1.
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Drying of three types of coals (Witbank coal, Taiheiyo coal, and Brau coal) was carried out by using supercritical carbon dioxide at K and MPa. Further, other adsorbent samples (wet zeolite and wet activated carbon) were adopted for comparison. Experimental results show that it is very difficult to extract water from wet zeolite but easy to extract water from wet activated carbon ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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