Bauxite (Fig. ) is formed by surface weathering of clay rocks around the tropical region and composer of aluminum oxide (Al (OH) 3 ). It contains 15%25% aluminum and only ore used for commercial extraction for aluminum. The bauxite occurs as nearsurface layers and usually mixed with clay minerals, iron oxide, and titanium dioxide.
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The Bayer process is a chemical process for refining aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH) 3 from bauxite; this aluminium hydroxide is subsequently calcined to produce alumina, Al 2 O basis of the Bayer process is an understanding of the characteristics of the sodiumhydroxide—sodiumaluminate solution relationship, namely its ability to keep sodiumaluminate in a dissolved state over a wide ...
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It is the process of heating the concentrated ore in a limited supply or absence of air at a temperature not sufficient to melt the ore. ... Write the chemical formula of the ore. Answer. Bauxite [Al 2 O 2 O] Question 6(2018) Name the process by which impure ore of aluminium gets purified, by a conc. soln. of an alkali.
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Name the following elements : (i) A trivalent metal used to make light tools. (ii) A monovalent nonmetal present in fluorspar. Baeyer's process is used to concentrate bauxite ore to alumina. Give balanced chemical equations for the reaction taking place for it's conversion from bauxite to alumina.
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Hint: Aluminium ore is called bauxite. The bauxite is purified by the Bayer Process to produce aluminium oxide, a white powder form which aluminium can be extracted. Now try to solve this question accordingly. Complete step by step answer: Leaching is a chemical process of concentration of aluminium ore.
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The lateritic bauxite hydrochloric acid leaching process showed that when the ore granularity was less than 55 μm, the liquid/solid ratio (L/S ratio) was 100:7, the leaching temperature was 373383 K, the leaching time was 120 min and the HCl concentration was 10%, both the leaching rates of Al and Fe were over 95% . But the hydrochloric ...
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Bauxite ore occurrence. Bauxite ore is formed from the intense lateritic weathering of residual clays, which accumulate in topographic lows on continental surfaces. 13 Bauxite deposits can be classified according to their geological formation into lateritic (89%), karst (10%) and Tikhvintype (<1% of world's deposits). 60, 61 Trace elements ...
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Solution Verified by Toppr Correct option is A) The bauxite is purified by the Bayer Process. First the ore is mixed with a hot concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide. The NaOH will dissolve the oxides of aluminum and silicon but not other impurities such as iron oxides, which remains insoluble.
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The process is demonstrated in the following examples: Leaching of alumina from bauxite. The primary ore of aluminium is bauxite. Impurities such as SiO 2, iron oxides, and titanium oxide (TiO 2) are common. Heating the powdered ore with a concentrated solution of NaOH at 473523 K and 3536 bar pressure is used to concentrate it.
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Bauxite ore can be extracted from ore washing, flotation, magnetic separation, and chemical and physical methods to extract metal aluminum. Among them, flotation is a more commonly used method in bauxite beneficiation process in recent years. Ore washing is a simple and effective method to increase the aluminumsilicon ratio of bauxite ...
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Bauxite: as petrographic term is a residual sedimentary rock product of tropical chemical weathering in which the free aluminium bearing minerals (alumina hydroxide and oxyhydroxides) such: gibbsite, boehmite and diaspore attain min. 50% as shown in Fig.
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The ore is first converted into pure aluminum oxide by the Bayer Process, and this is then electrolyzed in solution in molten cryolite another aluminum compound. The aluminum oxide has too high a melting point to electrolyse on its own. The usual aluminum ore is bauxite. Bauxite is essentially an impure aluminum oxide.
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Use of leaching during the concentration of ore. c. Chemical reaction of transformation of bauxite into alumina by Hall's process. d. Heating the aluminium ore with concentrated caustic soda. View Solution. Q4. Assertion :Extraction of metals from their ores by chemical methods requires the use of reducing agent. Reason: Reducing agent helps ...
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A threestage method (grinding, roasting and digestion) was adopted to study the effect of particle size on the desulfurization rate and digestion performance of highsulfur bauxite in the process of producing alumina. The results demonstrated that the desulfurization efficiency of coarsegrained bauxite was significant by roasting, the sulfur content of raw ores with 380 μm size reduced to 0 ...
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Question 7 (a) Name an ore of zinc (b) Which process is applied to concentrate it? (c) How is concentrated ore changed to oxide? Answer (a) Zinc blende, chemical name is Zinc sulphide and formula is ZnS. (b) Froth floatation process is applied to concentrate ZnS. (c) The concentrated ore is changed to oxide by heating Zinc blende (ZnS) in excess of air.
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The ore is natural low silica (%), medium alumina (4446%) gibbisitc bauxite, where reactive silica is only to %, which makes this one of the best aluminium ore in the world. The present paper describes bauxite geology, basic characteristics, current and future bauxite mining, infrastructure developments and export from Guinea with ...
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The result shows that it is possible to achieve a bauxite concentrate of from feed silica content of % at 88% yield. The reactive silica content of the scrubbed product is %. ... Process flowsheet of bauxite ore to remove silica and reactive silica from the ore. ... Sizewise chemical analysis of a typical Bauxite Ore sample from ...
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Answer NCERT Solutions CBSE CBSE Study Material Textbook Solutions CBSE Notes Bauxite is concentrated by: A) Chemical method B) Roasting C) Magnetic separation D) Froth flotation process Answer Verified + views
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Bauxite ore is the world's main source of aluminum. Bauxite is a rock formed from a reddish clay material called laterite soil and is most commonly found in tropical or subtropical regions. Bauxite is primarily comprised of aluminum oxide compounds (alumina), silica, iron oxides and titanium dioxide. Approximately 70 percent of the world's ...
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There are a number of alkaline, acid, and thermal methods of refining bauxite, clay, or other ores to obtain alumina. Acid and electrothermal processes generally are either too expensive or do not produce alumina of sufficient purity for commercial use. A process that involves treatment of ore with lime and soda is used in China and Russia.
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Red mud is composed mainly of fine particles of silica, aluminum, iron, calcium, and titanium oxides in different proportions dependent upon the bauxite ore, aluminum extraction conditions, and quality control. Table shows the constituent differences which are attributed to the type of bauxite ores and process conditions (Gu et al., 2012 ...
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Details of the Bayer process and related chemical issues for alumina production have been summarized in literature (Adamson et al., 2016). Bauxite residue waste has limited practical applications. The volume and composition of the generated waste depends on the quality of the bauxite ore, refinery design, and process conditions.
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PROCESS DESCRIPTION: BAUXITE MINING. Bauxite is the principal ore of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), which is used to produce aluminum (Al). It is composed of hydrated aluminum oxides, hydrated aluminosilicates, iron oxides, hydrated iron oxides, titanium oxide, and silica. It contains mixtures of various minerals such as gibbsite, boehmite, hematite ...
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The Bayer process is used for refining bauxite to smelting grade alumina, the precursor to aluminum. Typically, depending upon the quality of the ore, between and tonnes of bauxite is required to produce 1 ton of alumina. The Bayer process involves the digestion of crushed bauxite in the concentrated sodium hydroxide (caustic) solution at
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The process used for the concentration of sulphide ore.froth floatation process 6. The process of heating the concentrated ore in the absence of air, such that temperature is not sufficient to melt the orecalcination 7. The process of heating the concentrated ore in the presence of air to a high temperature.roasting. 8. An ore of aluminium ...
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Ore concentration is the chemical process of eliminating impurities like sand, rocks, silt, grit etc. from the ore to extract the metals in their pure form. In other words, it is the method of separating ore from the gangue, as the gangue or matrix particles are the valueless substances that are of no use. Both physical and chemical means can ...
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The filtrate is then washed, dried, and filtered. The Na 2 CO3 solution is concentrated and reused. Serpeck's Process: When silica is present in significant proportions in bauxite ore, this technique is used. The ore is combined with coke and heated to 1800°C in the presence of nitrogen, resulting in the formation of AlN (aluminium nitride).
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The process of Leaching is used to concentrate the ore. The ore of the metal is made to react with a suitable chemical reagent leading to the dissolution of only the metal, leaving behind the impurities which remain undissolved. The solution so obtained is a compound of the metal that can be further processed to extract the pure metal.
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Solution. (1) The chief ore of aluminium is Bauxite Al 2 O 3 · 2 H 2 O from which aluminium is extracted. (2) The process of concentration of bauxite is done by Bayer's process. (3) In the electrolytic reduction of aluminium, alumina is added to cryolite because it lowers the fusion temperature of the electrolytic bath in the extraction of ...
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Bauxite ore () is the major source of aluminium till date which is a mixture of hydrated aluminium oxide. Aluminium can also be recovered from cryolite (Na3AlF6) and alunite. It is also found in gemstones such as garnet, topaz and chrysoberyl. The chemical symbol of this metal is Al.
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The global bauxite market is projected to reach US billion by 2030, at a CAGR of %. Production of bauxite is concentrated in a few countries, with Australia, China, and Guinea being the ...
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Bauxite is a hydrated aluminum oxide in the form of gibbsite, boehmite or diaspore that forms through surface weathering and direct chemical precipitation. Surface processes introduce a complexity and diversity of ore and impurity compositions that requires careful consideration of analytical technology when designing exploration, grade control ...
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bauxite, rock largely composed of a mixture of hydrous aluminum is the principal ore of aluminum.. Bauxites vary physically according to the origin and geologic history of their deposits: some deposits are soft, easily crushed, and structureless; some are hard, dense, and pisolitic, or pealike; still others are porous but strong or are stratified or largely pseudomorphic after ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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